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EPC (Energy Performance Certificate)

An EPC rates a property’s energy efficiency from A to G and includes typical energy costs plus recommended improvements. It’s often required when selling or letting.

Last verified: 10/03/2026

Definition

An EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) is a certificate that rates how energy efficient a property is, usually from A (best) to G (worst).

Why it matters

EPCs can affect:

  • whether you can legally market a property for sale or let (an EPC may be required)
  • how a property’s running costs and energy efficiency are communicated to buyers/tenants
  • whether certain rental rules apply (see MEES)
Related terms
  • MEES (Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard)