AIP vs mortgage offer (UK): what’s the difference?
An AIP/DIP is an early borrowing indication; a mortgage offer is the lender’s formal offer for a specific property after full checks. Here’s the practical difference.
The short answer
An AIP (agreement in principle) is an early indication of how much a lender might lend, based on limited information. It’s useful for budgeting, but it’s not the same as an approval for a specific property.
A mortgage offer is the lender’s formal offer for a particular property after a full application and checks. Offers can be conditional (for example, subject to documents, confirmations, or the lender being happy with the valuation).
A tiny example
You get an AIP for £250,000 based on your income and an initial affordability check.
Later, you apply for a mortgage on a specific home:
- The lender reviews bank statements and employment details.
- A valuation is carried out.
If the valuation comes back lower than the agreed price (a “downvaluation”), or the lender’s checks show different outgoings than expected, the lender may:
- Offer less than £250,000, or
- Offer the same amount but with conditions, or
- Decline the application.
That’s why an AIP is best thought of as a starting point, not the finish line.
Helpful links
- Related calculator: /mortgage-affordability/
- Related guide: /guides/aip-explained-uk-what-lenders-check/
- Related guide: /guides/mortgage-application-timeline-uk-from-aip-to-offer/
- Glossary: /glossary/