Mortgage repayment vs interest-only (UK): the practical difference
Repayment mortgages pay interest and capital each month. Interest-only mortgages pay interest only, so you still owe the balance at the end. Here’s the difference.
The short answer
With a repayment mortgage, your monthly payment usually covers interest + some of the amount you borrowed (capital), so the balance gradually goes down to £0 by the end of the term.
With an interest-only mortgage, your monthly payment usually covers interest only, so you still owe the full borrowed amount at the end — meaning you need a separate repayment plan.
A tiny example
Example (simple and illustrative):
- Mortgage balance: £180,000
- Interest rate: 5% per year
On interest-only, the “rough monthly interest” is:
[ £180,000 × 0.05 \div 12 = £750 ]
So you might pay about £750/month but still owe £180,000 at the end. A repayment mortgage on the same balance/rate/term would have a higher monthly payment because it also pays down the capital.
Helpful links
- Related calculator: /mortgage-repayment/
- Related calculator: /mortgage/
- Full guide: /guides/mortgage-interest-monthly-vs-total-worked-examples/
- Glossary: /glossary/interest-only/
- Glossary: /glossary/repayment-mortgage/